The Media pluralism monitor: Conceptualizing media pluralism for the online environment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.sep.29

Keywords:

Media pluralism, Media freedom, Media pluralism monitor, Media, Exposure diversity, Digital platforms, Digital dominance, Rule of law, Europe

Abstract

Media pluralism is an essential feature and pillar of contemporary democracies. It is a corollary of the right to freedom of expression, as guaranteed by European national constitutions, as well as by the Convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms (art. 10) and by the Charter of fundamental rights of the European Union (art. 11). Ensuring a plural media environment is a precondition for democracy and may be seen as a policy goal. The availability and accessibility of diverse information and views create the conditions for citizens to form and express their opinions and participate in the democratic debate in an informed way. Due to technological developments and the rapid rise of digital platforms intermediating online content, the concept of media pluralism has been reinterpreted at both academic and policy level, taking into account the recent structural changes in the media sector. The Media pluralism monitor is a methodology to assess the risks to media pluralism, based on a set of 20 indicators covering a broad definition of media pluralism and, therefore, having a holistic perspective. The recent implementations of the tool have taken into account in particular the risks stemming from the online environment while maintaining a holistic approach to conceptualizing standards and benchmarks for the indicators.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brogi, Elda; Carlini, Roberta-Maria; Nenadic, Iva; Parcu, Pier Luigi; Viola-de Azevedo-Cunha, Mario (2020). Monitoring media pluralism in the digital era: application of the Media Pluralism Monitor 2020 in the European Union, Albania & Turkey. Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF), Policy report. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/67828

Brogi, Elda; Dobreva, Alina (2015). Monitoring media pluralism in Europe: testing and implementation of the media pluralism monitor 2014. Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF), Policy report. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/38886

Brogi, Elda; Ginsborg, Lisa; Ostling, Alina; Parcu, Pier-Luigi; Simunjak, Maja (2016). Monitoring media pluralism in Europe: testing and implementation of the media pluralism monitor 2015. Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF), Policy report. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/40864

Brogi, Elda; Nenadic, Iva; Parcu, Pier-Luigi; Viola-de-Azevedo-Cunha, Mario (2018). Monitoring media pluralism in Europe: application of the Media Pluralism Monitor 2017 in the European Union, Fyrom, Serbia & Turkey. Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF), Policy Report. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/60773

CMPF-Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (2017). Monitoring media pluralism in Europe: application of the media pluralism monitor 2016 in the European Union, Montenegro and Turkey, Policy report. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/46786

Council of Europe (2018). Recommendation CM/Rec(2018)1[1] of the Committee of Ministers to member States on media pluralism and transparency of media ownership. https://bit.ly/2TOUFxU

European Commission (2020). Rule of law report. The rule of law situation in the European Union, COM(2020) 580 final. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/communication_2020_rule_of_law_report_en.pdf

Habermas, Jí¼rgen (1995). The structural transformation of the public sphere. An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 328 pp. ISBN: 978 0 262081801

Helberger, Natali; Karppinen, Kari; D´Acunto, Lucia (2018). "Exposure diversity as a design principle for recommender systems". Information, communication & society, v. 21, n. 2, pp. 191-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1271900

Karppinen, Kari (2013). Rethinking media pluralism. Fordham University Press, 256 pp. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13wzz1r

KU Leuven-ICRI (2009). Independent study on indicators for media pluralism - Towards a risk-based approach, European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/information_society/media_taskforce/doc/pluralism/pfr_report.pdf

Mill, John-Stuart (1859). On liberty. ISBN: 978 0 906321638

Moore, Martin; Tambini, Damian (eds.) (2018). Digital dominance: The power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978 0 190845117

Parcu, Pier-Luigi (2019). New digital threats to media pluralism in the information age. EUI RSCAS, 2019/19. Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF). http://hdl.handle.net/1814/61890

Parisier, Eli (2012). The filter bubble: What the internet is hiding from you, Penguin Books: ISBN: 978 0 143121237

Downloads

Published

2020-11-04

How to Cite

Brogi, E. (2020). The Media pluralism monitor: Conceptualizing media pluralism for the online environment. Profesional De La información, 29(5). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.sep.29