Impact of Covid-19 on the media system. Communicative and democratic consequences of news consumption during the outbreak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.23Palabras clave:
Covid-19, Coronavirus, Pandemics, Media system, News consumption, Social media, Legacy media, Political communication, Fake news, Credibility, Democracy, Journalism.Resumen
Covid-19 is a phenomenon of enormous magnitude and relevance. Its impact has affected various social domains, including the media and journalism. Since the beginning of this health crisis, news has become a valuable resource for citizens. Studying the dynamics of information consumption is highly relevant both for its ability to transform the media system and for its incidence in democracy. The objective of this research is to analyse the influence of the new coronavirus on news consumption, the credibility given by citizens to the media as well as their ability to detect fake news. To answer these questions, we have conducted an exploratory and initial analysis based on the secondary data from the online surveys of the Pew Research Center´s American Trends Panel in the United States, comparing data before and after the outbreak. The results confirm the impact of Covid-19 on the media system. The findings suggest the emergence of important developments such as the resurgence of the role of legacy media, especially on television, and the reconnection with news by citizens who usually remain far from the information. Therefore, the existing inequalities regarding news consumption among citizens have been reduced, in part. This generates potential benefits for democracy in terms of equality and accessibility concerning public affairs.
Descargas
Citas
Barlovento Comunicación (2020). Cambio de hábitos y preferencias de la ciudadanía española frente al televisor por la crisis del coronavirus. Informe especial, marzo 2020. https://www.barloventocomunicacion.es/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Informe-especial-coronavirus-MARZO-2020-ACTUALIZADO.pdf
Bennett, W. Lance; Livingston, Steven (2018). "The disinformation order: Disruptive communication and the decline of democratic institutions". European journal of communication, v. 33, n. 2, pp. 122-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317
Bennett, W. Lance; Pfetsch, Barbara (2018). "Rethinking political communication in a time of disrupted public spheres". Journal of communication, v. 68, n. 2, pp. 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx017
Carlson, Matt (2017). Journalistic authority: Legitimating news in the digital era. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN: 978 0 231174459
Casero-Ripollés, Andreu (2018). "Research on political information and social media: Key points and challenges for the future". El profesional de la información, v. 27, n. 5, pp. 964-974. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.sep.01
Casero-Ripollés, Andreu (2020). "Influence of media on the political conversation on Twitter: Activity, popularity, and authority in the digital debate in Spain". Icono14. Revista científica de comunicación y tecnologías emergentes, v. 18, n. 1, pp. 33-57. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v18i1.1527
Chadwick, Andrew (2017). The hybrid media system: Politics and power. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978 0 190696733
Dahl, Robert A. (2006). On political equality. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN: 978 0 300126877
Dutta-Bergman, Mohan J. (2004). "Complementarity in consumption of news types across traditional and new media". Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, v. 48, n. 1, pp. 41-60. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4801_3
Esser, Frank; De-Vreese, Claes H.; Strí¶mbí¤ck, Jesper; Van-Aelst, Peter; Aalberg, Toril; Stanyer, James; Lengauer, Gí¼nther; Berganza, Rosa; Legnante, Guido; Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos; Salgado, Susana; Sheafer, Tamir; Reinemann, Carsten (2012). "Political information opportunities in Europe: A longitudinal and comparative study of thirteen television systems". The international journal of press/politics, v. 17, n. 3, pp. 247-274. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161212442956
European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Covid-19 Crisis. PSM Audience performance. March 2020. https://www.ebu.ch/publications/research/membersonly/report/covid-19-crisis-psm-audience-performance
Feenstra, Ramón A.; Tormey, Simon; Casero-Ripollés, Andreu; Keane, John (2016). La reconfiguración de la democracia. Granada: Comares. ISBN: 978 84 90454411
Gfk (2020). Tracking semanal Covid-19 España. Píldora 4. https://www.gfk.com/fileadmin/user_upload/dyna_content/ES/documents/GfK_COVID19_PILDORA_4.pdf
Gil de Zúñiga, Homero; Diehl, Trevor (2019). "News finds me perception and democracy: Effects on political knowledge, political interest, and voting". New media & society, v. 21, n. 6, pp. 1253-1271. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818817548
Gil de Zúñiga, Homero; Huber, Brigitte; StrauíŸ, Nadine (2018). "Social media and democracy". El profesional de la información, v. 27, n. 6, pp. 1172-1180. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.nov.01
Gil de Zúñiga, Homero; Weeks, Brian; Ardèvol-Abreu, Alberto (2017). "Effects of the news-finds-me perception in communication: Social media use implications for news seeking and learning about politics." Journal of computer-mediated communication, v. 22, n. 3, pp. 105-123. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12185
Habermas, Jí¼rgen (2006). "Political communication in media society: Does democracy still enjoy an epistemic dimension? The impact of normative theory on empirical research". Communication theory, v. 16, n. 4, pp. 411-426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00280.x
Koblin, John (2020). "The evening news is back". The New York Times, March 24. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/24/business/media/coronavirus-evening-news.html
Kovach, Bill; Rosenstiel, Tom (2007). The elements of journalism: What newspeople should know and the public should expect. New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN: 978 0 307346704.
Lee, Sangwon; Xenos, Michael (2019). "Social distraction? Social media use and political knowledge in two US Presidential elections". Computers in human behavior, v. 90, pp. 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.006
Newman, Nic; Fletcher, Richard; Kalogeropoulos, Antonis; Nielsen, Rasmus Klein (2019). Reuters Institute digital news report 2019. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2019-06/DNR_2019_FINAL_0.pdf
Van-Aelst, Peter; Strí¶mbí¤ck, Jesper; Aalberg, Toril; Esser, Frank; De-Vreese, Claes H.; Matthes, Jí¶rg; Hopmann, David; Salgado, Susana; Hubé, Nicolas; StÄ™piÅ„ska, Agnieszka; Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos; Berganza, Rosa; Legnante, Guido; Reinemann, Carsten; Sheafer, Tamir; Stanyer, James (2017). "Political communication in a high-choice media environment: a challenge for democracy?". Annals of the International Communication Association, v. 41, n. 1, pp. 3-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2017.1288551
Waisbord, Silvio (2018). "Truth is what happens to news: On journalism, fake news, and post-truth". Journalism studies, v. 19, n. 13, pp. 1866-1878. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1492881
Williams, Bruce A.; Delli-Carpini, Michael X. (2011). After broadcast news: Media regimes, democracy, and the new information environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978 0 521279833
Wolton, Dominique (1990). Eloge du grand public: une théorie critique de la télévision. Paris: Flammarion. ISBN: 978 2 080664570
Descargas
Archivos adicionales
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Condiciones de difusión de los artículos una vez son publicados
Los autores pueden publicitar libremente sus artículos en webs, redes sociales y repositorios
Deberán respetarse sin embargo, las siguientes condiciones:
- Solo deberá hacerse pública la versión editorial. Rogamos que no se publiquen preprints, postprints o pruebas de imprenta.
- Junto con esa copia ha de incluirse una mención específica de la publicación en la que ha aparecido el texto, añadiendo además un enlace clicable a la URL: http://revista.profesionaldelainformacion.com
La revista Profesional de la información ofrece los artículos en acceso abierto con una licencia Creative Commons BY.
