Communication policies for innovation financed with public funds in Spain: the experts´ view

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2021.may.08

Palabras clave:

Communication, Information, Dissemination, Transparency, Science dissemination, Communication plan, Media, Innovation, R&D&I, Grants, Public funds

Resumen

Companies that receive public funds for research and development and technological innovation (R&D&I) projects must comply with certain communication obligations in accordance with relevant Spanish and European laws. The aim of this work is to assess these requirements (including their advantages and limitations) based on the opinion of experts in the field. Interviews were conducted with R&D&I managers in national and regional agencies; innovation, transparency, and scientific dissemination specialists; and company directors. The results confirm the value of communicating innovation, in accordance with the current trends of innovation dissemination and the principles of transparency. Experts consider that the required communication requirements are insufficient and that their means and formats must be adapted to enhance the dissemination of innovation and improve transparency by promoting accessible content in a unified repository. They propose the measurement and assessment of the social impact of subsidized projects, as well as the possibility of subsidizing communication actions, as in European projects. Moreover, there is an urgent need to standardize the communication obligations of all proposals.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Arrow, Kenneth J. (1962). "The economic implications of learning by doing". Review of economic studies, v. 29, n. 2, pp. 155-173. https://doi.org/10.2307/2295952

Bahrami, Soheila; Atkin, Brian; Landin, Anne (2019). "Innovation diffusion through standardization: A study of building ventilation products". Journal of engineering and technology management, v. 54, pp. 56-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2019.11.001

Baptista, Rui (1999). "The diffusion of process innovations: A selective review". International journal of the economics of business, v. 6, n. 1, pp. 107-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/13571519984359

Bass, Frank M. (1969). "A new product growth for model consumer durables". Management science, v. 15, n. 5, pp. 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1040.0264

Bass, Frank M.; Krishnan, Trichy V.; Jain, Dipak C. (1994). "Why the Bass model fits without decision variables". Marketing science, v. 13, n. 3, pp. 203-223. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.13.3.203

Baysinger, Barry D.; Kosnik, Rita D.; Turk, Thomas A. (1991). "Effects of board and ownership structure on corporate RD strategy". The Academy of Management journal, v. 34, n. 1, pp. 205-214. https://doi.org/10.5465/256308

Beltrán-Orenes, Pilar; Martí­nez-Pastor, Esther (2017). "Organization of the information and obligated subjects in the Portal de la Transparency of Spain". El profesional de la información, v. 26, n. 5, pp. 983-994. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.sep.19

Bianchini, Stefano; Llerena, Patrick; Martino, Roberto (2019). "The impact of RD subsidies under different institutional frameworks". Structural change and economic dynamics, v. 50, pp. 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.04.002

Bloom, Nicholas; Van-Reenen, John; Williams, Heidi (2019). "A toolkit of policies to promote innovation". Journal of economic perspectives, v. 33, n. 3, pp. 163-84. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.33.3.163

Brown, James R.; Martinsson, Gustav (2017). "Does transparency stifle or facilitate innovation?". Swedish House of Finance research paper, n. 15-16. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2498250

Burmester, Alexa B.; Becker, Jan U.; Van-Heerde, Harald J.; Clement, Michel (2015). "The impact of pre-and post-launch publicity and advertising on new product sales". International journal of research in marketing, v. 32, n. 4, pp. 408-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.05.005

Busom, Isabel; Martí­nez-Ros, Ester; Corchuelo, Beatriz (2011). "Obstáculos a la innovación y uso de incentivos: ¿Subvenciones o estí­mulos fiscales?". Economí­a industrial, n. 386, pp. 35-44. https://cutt.ly/fnqYW5I

Casadesús-de-Mingo, Anahí­; Cerrillo-Martí­nez, Agustí­ (2018). "Improving records management to promote transparency and prevent corruption". International journal of information management, v. 38, n. 1, pp. 256-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.09.005

Cavenaile, Laurent; Roldán, Pau (2019). Advertising, innovation and economic growth. https://repositorio.bde.es/bitstream/123456789/8816/1/dt1902e.pdf

Chaudhary, Kuldeep; Jha, Prakash C. (2018). Optimal control promotional policy for a new product incorporating repeat purchase in segmented market: A control theoretic approach. In: Industrial engineering. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81385

Chelala, Santiago; Giarrizzo, Victoria (2014). "Evasión de impuestos en Argentina: Un análisis experimental de la eficiencia de premios y castigos al contribuyente". Revista finanzas y polí­tica económica, v. 6, n. 2, pp. 269-286. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S2248-60462014000200003&script=sci_abstract&tlng=es

Cini, Michelle (2008). "European Commission reform and the origins of the European Transparency Initiative". Journal of European public policy, v. 15, n. 5, pp. 743-760. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760802133245

Comisión Europea (2017). Toolkit for the evaluation of the communication activities. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/communication-evaluation-toolkit_en.pdf

Comisión Europea (2020). European Regional Development Fund. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/funding/erdf

Corbetta, Piergiorgio (2007): Metodologí­a y técnicas de investigación social. Madrid: McGraw Hill. ISBN: 978 84 481 5610 7

Cruz-Rubio, César-Nicandro (2017): Ley de transparencia y grandes empresas en España. Madrid: Transparency International España. ISBN: 978 84 6974308 9

Cucciniello, Maria; Porumbescu, Gregory A.; Grimmelikhuijsen, Stephan (2017). "25 years of transparency research: Evidence and future directions". Public administration review, v. 77, n. 1, pp. 32-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12685

Del-Rincón, Delio; Arnal, Justo Agustí­n; Latorre-Beltrán, Antonio; Sans-Martí­n, Antonio (1995). Técnicas de investigación en ciencias sociales. Madrid: Dykinson. ISBN: 84 8155 104X

Dhakal, Thakur; Min, Kyong-Soon; Lim, Dae-Eun (2019). "Review of multi-generation innovation diffusion models". Industrial engineering & management systems, v. 18, n. 4, pp. 794-807. https://doi.org/10.7232/iems.2019.18.4.794

Dockner, Engelbert; Jí¸rgensen, Steffen (1988). "Optimal advertising policies for diffusion models of new product innovation in monopolistic situations". Management science, v. 34, n. 1, pp. 119-130. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.34.1.119

Dodson, Joe A.; Muller, Eitan (1978). "Models of new product diffusion through advertising and word-of-mouth". Management science, v. 24, n. 15, pp. 1568-1578. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.24.15.1568

Egyedi, Tineke M.; Ortt, J. Roland (2017). Towards a functional classification of standards for innovation research. In: R. Hawkins, K. Blind and R. Page (eds.), Handbook of innovation and standards. Cheltenham, United Kingdom: Edward Elgar, pp. 105-131. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781783470082

Ekblom, Aura-Camelia (2018). Facebook groups for dissemination of EU-funded Projects. An exploratory study of knowledge sharing in communities of interest in social media.

España (2003). "Ley 38/2003, de 17 de noviembre, general de subvenciones". BOE, n. 276, 18 noviembre. https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2003-20977

España (2006). "Real decreto 887/2006, de 21 de julio, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de la Ley 38/2003, de 17 de noviembre, General de subvenciones". BOE, n. 176, 25 julio. https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2006-13371

España (2011). "Ley 14/2011, de 1 de junio, de la Ciencia, la Tecnologí­a y la Innovación". BOE, n. 131, 2 junio. https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-9617

España (2013). "Ley 19/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de transparencia, acceso a la información pública y buen gobierno". BOE, n. 295, 10 diciembre. https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2013-12887

Fach-Gómez, Katia (2014). "The new EU policy on research and innovation: Horizon 2020 and the role of social sciences & humanities". Revista general de derecho europeo, n. 33. https://www.iustel.com/v2/revistas/detalle_revista.asp?id_noticia=414767&d=1

Fan, Zhi-Ping; Che, Yu-Jie; Chen, Zen-Yu (2017). "Product sales forecasting using online reviews and historical sales data: A method combining the Bass model and sentiment analysis". Journal of business research, v. 74, pp. 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.01.010

Geiger, Christian-Philipp; Von-Lucke, Jí¶rn (2012). "Open government and (linked) (open) (government) (data)". eJournal of edemocracy and open government, v. 4, n. 2, pp. 265-278. https://doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v4i2.143

Gertrudix, Manuel; Rajas, Mario; Gertrudis-Casado, Marí­a-del-Carmen; GaÌlvez-de-la-Cuesta, Marí­a-del-Carmen (2020). "GestioÌn de la comunicacioÌn cientí­fica de los proyectos de investigación en H2020. Funciones, modelos y estrategias". Profesional de la información, v. 29, n. 4, e290424. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.jul.24

Grimmelikhuijsen, Stephan; Herkes, Feie; Leistikow, Ian; Verkroost, Jos; De-Vries, Femke; Zijlstra, Wilte G. (2019). "Can decision transparency increase citizen trust in regulatory agencies? Evidence from a representative survey experiment". Regulation & governance. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12278

Grimmelikhuijsen, Stephan; Porumbescu, Gregory; Hong, Boram; Im, Tobin (2013). "The effect of transparency on trust in government: A cross-national comparative experiment". Public administration review, v. 73, n. 4, pp. 575-586. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12047

Grimmelikhuijsen, Stephan G.; Welch, Eric W. (2012). "Developing and testing a theoretical framework for computer-mediated transparency of local governments". Public administration review, v. 72, n. 4, pp. 562-571. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02532.x

Gruenhagen, Jan-Henrik; Parker, Rachel (2020). "Factors driving or impeding the diffusion and adoption of innovation in mining: A systematic review of the literature". Resources policy, v. 65 (C). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101540

Hall, Bronwyn H. (2002). "The financing of research and development". Oxford review of economic policy, v. 18, n. 1, pp. 35-51. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/18.1.35

Heald, David (2006). "Varieties of transparency". In: Hood, Christopher; Heald, David (eds.), Transparency: The key to better governance?. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 25-43. ISBN: 978 0 19 726383 9

Heckmann, Dirk (2011). "Open government-Retooling democracy for the 21st century". In: 44th Hawaii international conference on system sciences. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.334

Heijs, Joost (2002). "Justificación de la polí­tica tecnológica: Un enfoque teórico". Revista Madrid I+D, v. 10. https://www.madrimasd.org/revista/revista10/aula/aulas2.asp

Horsky, Dan; Simon, Leonard S. (1983). "Advertising and the diffusion of new products". Marketing science, v. 2, n. 1, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2.1.1

Horvat, Andrijana; Fogliano, Vicenzo; Luning, Pieternel A. (2020). "Modifying the Bass diffusion model to study adoption of radical new foods - The case of edible insects in the Netherlands". Plos one, v. 15, n. 6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234538

Iturrate-Meras, Diana (2019). "Ambivalence towards innovation: the social perception of risks and benefits associated with innovation in Spanish society". Revista española de sociologí­a, v. 28, pp. 93-114. https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2019.30

Kaiser, Ulrich (2005). "A microeconometric note on product innovation and product innovation advertising". Economics of innovation and new technology, v. 14, n. 7, pp. 573-582. https://doi.org/10.1080/1043859042000269115

Kalish, Shlomo (1985). "A new product adoption model with price, advertising and uncertainty". Management science, v. 31, n. 12, pp. 1569-1585. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.31.12.1569

Leibowicz, Benjamin D. (2018). "Welfare improvement windows for innovation policy". Research policy, v. 47, n. 2, pp. 390-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.12.009

Mahajan, Vijay; Muller, Eitan; Bass, Frank M. (1990). "New product diffusion models: A review and directions for research". Journal of marketing, v. 54, n. 1, pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252170

Martin, Stephen; Scott, John T. (2000). "The nature of innovation market failure and the design of public support for private innovation". Research policy, v. 29, n. 4-5, pp. 437-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00084-0

Mea, Marianna; Newton, Alice; Uyarra, Marí­a C.; Alonso, Carolina; Borja, Ángel (2016). "From science to policy and society: Enhancing the effectiveness of communication". Frontiers in marine science, v. 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00168

Meade, Nigel; Islam, Towhidul (2006). "Modelling and forecasting the diffusion of innovation - A 25-year review". International journal of forecasting, v. 22, n. 3, pp. 519-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2006.01.005

Mehta, Sunita; Chaudhary, Kuldeep; Kumar, Vijay (2020). "Optimal promotional effort policy in innovation diffusion model incorporating dynamic market size in segment specific market". International journal of mathematical, engineering and management sciences, v. 5, n. 4, pp. 682-696. https://doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2020.5.4.055

Mesak, Hani I.; Clark, James W. (1998). "Monopolist optimum pricing and advertising policies for diffusion models of new product innovations". Optimal control applications and methods, v. 19, n. 2, pp. 111-136. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1514(199803/04)19:2%3C111::AID-OCA622%3E3.0.CO;2-M

Monahan, George E. (1984). "A pure birth model of optimal advertising with word-of-mouth". Marketing science, v. 3, n. 2, pp. 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.3.2.169

Moreno-Pires, Sara; Polido, Alexandra; Teles, Filipe; Silva, Pedro; Rodrigues, Carlos (2019). "Territorial innovation models in less developed regions in Europe: the quest for a new research agenda?". European planning studies, v. 28, n. 8, pp. 1639-1666. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1697211

Pacios, Ana-Reyes; Vianello-Osti, Marina; Rodrí­guez-Bravo, Blanca (2016). "Transparency and access to information on research projects in Spanish public universities". El profesional de la información, v. 25, n. 5, pp. 721-729. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2016.sep.02

Pedreño-Muñoz, Andrés; Moreno-Izquierdo, Luí­s (2020). Europa frente a EE.UU. y China. Prevenir el declive en la era de la inteligencia artificial. ISBN: 978 84 09 21211 8

Peres, Renana; Muller, Eitan; Mahajan, Vijay (2010). "Innovation diffusion and new product growth models: A critical review and research directions". International journal of research in marketing, v. 27, n. 2, pp. 91-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2009.12.012

Pesquero-Franco, Encarna; Muñoz-Alonso-López, Gemma (1997). "Consideraciones teóricas y evolución del Plan Nacional de la Investigación Cientí­fica y el Desarrollo Tecnológico". Revista general de información y documentación, v. 7, n. 1, pp. 169-185. https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/RGID/article/download/RGID9797120169A/11019

Piotrowski, Suzanne J.; Van-Ryzin, Gregg G. (2007). "Citizen attitudes toward transparency in local government". The American review of public administration, v. 37, n. 3, pp. 306-323. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074006296777

Ratcliff, Ryan; Doshi, Kokila (2016). "Using the bass model to analyze the diffusion of innovations at the base of the pyramid". Business & society, v. 55, pp. 271-298. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650313479529

Rogers, Everett M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press of Glencoe. ISBN: 0612628434

Sanhueza, Paulina; Rodrí­guez, Ignacio; Padilla, Patricio (2012). "Diffusion and access to scientific and technological data in the regulatory framework of innovation public funds in Chile". Journal of technology management & innovation, v. 7, n. 4, pp. 148-163. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242012000400012

Simon, Hermann; Sebastian, Karl-Heinz (1987). "Diffusion and advertising: The German telephone campaign". Management science, v. 33, n. 4, pp. 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.33.4.451

Tanny, Stephen M.; Derzko, Nicholas A. (1988). "Innovators and imitators in innovation diffusion modelling". Journal of forecasting, v. 7, n. 4, pp. 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1002/for.3980070403

Tomás-Lopes, Ilí­dio; Marques-Serrasqueiro, Rogério (2017). "The influence of culture and transparency on global research and development intensity: An overview across Europe". Contadurí­a y administración, v. 62, n. 4, pp. 1408-1422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2017.06.002

Turk, Tomaž; Trkman, Peter (2012). "Bass model estimates for broadband diffusion in European countries". Technological forecasting and social change, v. 79, n. 1, pp. 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2011.06.010

UE (Unión Europea) (2013). "Regulation No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 laying down common provisions for the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund, the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the European Marine and Fisheries Fund, and laying down general provisions concerning the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund and the European Marine and Fisheries Fund, and repealing the Regulation (EC) no. 1083/2006 of the Council". Official Journal of the European Union. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32013R1303

UE (Unión Europea) (2014). "Regulation No 821/2014 of 28 July 2014 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards detailed arrangements for the transfer and management of programme contributions, the reporting on financial instruments, technical characteristics of information and communication measures for operations and the system to record and store data". Official Journal of the European Union. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2014.223.01.0007.01.ENG

Varela-Vázquez, Pedro; González-López, Manuel; Sánchez-Carreira, Maria-del-Carmen (2019). "The uneven regional distribution of projects funded by the EU Framework Programmes". Journal of entrepreneurship, management and innovation, v. 15, n. 3, pp. 45-72. https://doi.org/10.7341/20191532

Vilaplana-Aparicio, Marí­a J.; Martí­n-Llaguno, Marta; Iglesias-Garcí­a, Mar (2018). "How should companies that receive R&D&I funds communicate? Legal requirements in Spain". El profesional de la información, v. 27, n. 3, pp. 633-640. http://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.may.16

Wijnhoven, Fons; Ehrenhard, Michel; Kuhn, Johannes (2015). "Open government objectives and participation motivation". Government information quarterly, v. 32, n. 1, pp. 30-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.10.002

Wirtz, Bernd W.; Birkmeyer, Steve (2015). "Open government: origin, development, and conceptual perspectives". International journal of public administration, v. 38, n. 5, pp. 381-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2014.942735

Wu, Weiwei; Liu, Yexin; Zhang, Qi; Yu, Bo (2019). "How innovative knowledge assets and firm transparency affect sustainability-friendly practices". Journal of cleaner production, v. 229, pp. 32-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.007

Xu, Jian; Liu, Feng; Chen, You-hua (2019). "R&D, advertising and firms´ financial performance in South Korea: does firm size matter?". Sustainability, v. 11, n.14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143764

Ye, Chen; Jha, Sanjeev; Desouza, Kevin C. (2015). "Communicating the business value of innovation". International journal of innovation science, v. 7, n. 1, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1260/1757-2223.7.1.1

Zhong, Rong-Irene (2018). "Transparency and firm innovation". Journal of accounting and economics, v. 66, n. 1, pp. 67-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2018.02.001

Publicado

2021-05-28

Cómo citar

Vilaplana-Aparicio, M. J., Martí­n-Llaguno, M., & Iglesias-Garcí­a, M. (2021). Communication policies for innovation financed with public funds in Spain: the experts´ view. Profesional De La información Information Professional, 30(3). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2021.may.08

Número

Sección

Artí­culos de investigación / Research articles