Proposal of using scaling for calculating field-normalized citation scores
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2016.ene.02Keywords:
Mean normalized citation score, Field normalized citation score, Scaling, Bibliometrics.Abstract
Since the end of the 1980s, citation impact values -especially for evaluative purposes- are increasingly presented as field-normalized citation scores than as bare citation counts or citation rates. In rather popular variants of the scores, the average score over a publication year is not exactly one due to multiple Web of Science subject categories per paper. We propose a scaling method which introduces slight changes in the field-normalized scores of each paper that ensures that the average value of all scores equals one.
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