The daily news podcast ecosystem from the strategy and business model perspectives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2022.sep.14Palabras clave:
Podcasts, Journalism, Business models, Value proposition, Creator economy, Audio, Daily news podcasts, Audio platforms, Competitive strategy, Revenue streams, Market, Positioning, Capabilities, Competitive resources, Digital audio, Audio communicationResumen
The expansion of the daily news podcast format in the media industry has brought new narrative opportunities and shows the strength of the audio medium. For this reason, a qualitative analysis of the daily news podcast ecosystem has been performed from the strategy and business model perspectives through a comparative study of 14 cases (10 with media parent companies and 4 independent) in the Spanish-speaking segment using semi-structured interviews with the heads of the entities analyzed. The results reveal that daily news podcasts allow media outlets to improve their positioning by forming part of their audience´s routines, and create new revenue streams through sponsorships and brand agreements. Two editorial concepts have been identified: the in-depth analysis of a topic with support from the editorial department, and round-ups similar to radio news bulletins that cover the outlet´s informative key elements. The research also highlights audio initiatives by independent creators in specialized fields who shed light on the format´s potential for news narratives.
Descargas
Citas
Adler-Berg, Sí¸rine-Freja (2021). "The tension between podcasters and platforms: independent podcasters´ experiences of the paid subscription model". Creative industries journal, v. 15, n. 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2021.1890417
Aufderheide, Patricia; Lieberman, David; Alkhallouf, Atika; Ugboma, Jiji-Majiri (2020). "Podcasting as public media: the future of US news, public affairs, and educational podcasts". International journal of communication, v. 14. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/13548
Belair-Gagnon, Valerie; Allison, Steinke (2020). "Capturing digital news innovation research in organizations, 1990-2018". Journalism studies, v. 21, n. 12, pp. 1724-1743. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1789496
Boling, Kelli S.; Hull, Kevin (2018). "Undisclosed information -Serial is my favorite murder: examining motivations in the true crime podcast audience". Journal of radio & audio media, v. 25, n. 1, pp. 92-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/19376529.2017.1370714
Carvajal, Miguel; Mondéjar, Dámaso; Valero-Pastor José-María; De-Lara, Alicia; García-Avilés, José-Alberto; Arias-Robles, Félix (2022). "Las innovaciones periodísticas más destacadas en España (2010-2020): características e impacto organizacional, industrial y social". Profesional de la información, v. 31, n. 3, e310304. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2022.may.04
Castro-Monge, í‰dgar (2010). "El estudio de casos como metodología de investigación y su importancia en la dirección y administración de empresas". Revista nacional de administración, v. 1, n. 2, pp. 31-54. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3693387.pdf
Chan-Olmsted, Sylvia; Wang, Rang (2020). "Understanding podcast users: consumption motives and behaviors". New media & society, v. 24, n. 3. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820963776
Craig, Clay-Martin; Brooks, Mary-Elizabeth; Bichard, Shannon (2021). "Podcasting on purpose: exploring motivations for podcast use among young adults". International journal of listening. https://doi.org/10.1080/10904018.2021.1913063
Dowling, David O.; Miller, Kyle J. (2019). "Immersive audio storytelling: podcasting and serial documentary in the digital publishing industry". Journal of radio and audio media, v. 26, n. 1, pp. 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/19376529.2018.1509218
Galán-Arribas, Rafael; Herrero-Gutiérrez, Francisco-Javier; Vergara-Fragoso, Martha; Martínez-Arcos, Cruz-Alberto (2018). "Radio podcasting: studies on radio podcasting: a systematic literature review in WoS and Scopus that reveals a low scientific production". Revista latina de comunicación social, v. 73, pp. 1398-1411. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2018-1313en
García-Avilés, José-Alberto (2021). "Review article: journalism innovation research, a diverse and flourishing field (2000-2020)". El profesional de la información, v. 30, n. 1, e300110. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2021.ene.10
García-Marín, David; Aparici, Roberto (2018). "Nueva comunicación sonora. cartografía, gramática y narrativa transmedia del podcasting". El profesional de la información, v. 27, n. 5, pp. 1071-1081. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.sep.1
Hardey, Mariann; James, Simon J. (2022). "Digital seriality and narrative branching: the podcast Serial, season one". Communication and critical/cultural studies, v. 19, n. 1, pp. 74-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2022.2029513
Hendy, David (2019). "Foreword". In: Spinelli, Martin; Dann, Lance (eds.). Podcasting the audio media revolution. Bloomsbury Academic.
Hull, Simon (2014). Doing grounded theory (Thesis). https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1050453.v1
IAB (2020). "U.S. podcast advertising revenue study". PWC. https://www.iab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/IAB_2020_Podcast_Advertising_Revenue_Report_2021-05.pptx.pdf
Jardin, Xeni (2005). "Audience with the podfather". Wired magazine. https://www.wired.com/2005/05/audience-with-the-podfather
Jorgensen, Britta (2021). "Playing with perspective: narrative voice and trust in australian independent podcasts". Radio journal: International studies in broadcast & audio media, v. 19, n. 1, pp. 137-153. https://doi.org/10.1386/rjao_00038_1
Kelle, Udo (2007). "The development of categories: different approaches in grounded theory". In: Charmaz, Kathy; Bryant, Antony (eds.). The SAGE handbook of grounded theory (pp. 191-214). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Legorburu, José-María; Edo, Concha; García-González, Aurora (2021). "Podcasting as an opportunity to recover and renew the audio feature genre in Spanish: a case study of Cuonda and Podium Podcast". Radio journal: international studies in broadcast & audio media, v. 19, n. 2, pp. 311-326. https://doi.org/10.1386/rjao_00046_1
Levy, Ari (2019). Startup´ podcast offers a rare fly-on-wall view of tech m&a after Gimlet´s $200 million sale to Spotify. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/22/startup-podcast-offers-inside-view-of-tech-ma-after-sale-to-spotify.html
Linares-Palomar, Rafael; Neira-Borrajo, Elena (2017). "Serial, el programa radiofónico que resucitó el podcasting". Área abierta, v. 17, n. 1, pp. 73-82. https://doi.org/10.5209/ARAB.53356
Lindgren, Mia (2021). "Intimacy and emotions in podcast journalism: a study of award-winning Australian and British podcasts". Journalism practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1943497
Lundell, í…sa-Kroon (2010). "Dialogues between journalists on the news: the intraprofessional "˜interview´ as a communicative genre". Media, culture & society, v. 32, n. 3, pp. 429-450. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443709361171
Marín-Sanchiz, Cristian-Ramón; Carvajal, Miguel (2019). "Modelos de negocio en el periodismo: una propuesta metodológica para realizar estudios de caso". index.comunicación, v. 9, n. 1, pp. 149-171. http://hdl.handle.net/10115/16869
Marín-Sanchiz, Cristian-Ramón; Carvajal, Miguel (2020). "Studying the transformation of the media business model: a new framework for case studies". adComunica, n. 20, pp. 283-310. https://doi.org/10.6035/2174-0992.2020.20.12
Martínez-Costa, María-Pilar; Lus-Gárate, Eva (2019). "El éxito de los podcasts de noticias y su impacto en los medios de comunicación digital". Miguel Hernández communication journal, v. 10, pp. 317-334. https://doi.org/10.21134/mhcj.v10i0.314
Martínez-Costa, María-Pilar; Sánchez-Serrano, Consuelo; Pérez-Maillo, Aurora; Lus-Gárate, Eva (2021). "La oferta de pódcast de la prensa regional en España: estudio de las marcas centenarias de Castilla y León y Navarra". adComunica, n. 21, pp. 211-234. https://doi.org/10.6035//2174-0992.2021.21.11
Massa, Lorenzo; Tucci, Christopher L.; Afuah, Allan (2017). "A critical assessment of business model research". Academy of Management annals, v. 11, n. 1, pp. 73-104. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2014.0072
Massarelli, Virginia; Perrotta, Marta (2006). "Podcasting: a change for listeners, a challenge for broadcasters". In: Thiermann, Sven (ed.). Relating radio. Communities, aesthetics, access. Beitrí¤ge zur Zukunft des Radios. Spector, pp. 267-264. ISBN: 978 3 940064806
Medina-Laverón, Mercedes; Sánchez-Tabernero, Alfonso; Larrainzar, Arturo (2020). "Growth strategies of media companies: efficiency analysis". Palabra clave, v. 23, n. 1. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2020.23.1.7
Morris, Michael; Schindehutte, Minet; Allen, Jeffrey (2005). "The entrepreneur´s business model: toward a unified perspective". Journal of business research, v. 58, n. 6, pp. 726-735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.11.001
Nee, Rebecca C.; Santana, Arthur D. (2021). "Podcasting the pandemic: exploring storytelling formats and shifting journalistic norms in news podcasts related to the coronavirus". Journalism practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1882874
Newman, Nic (2022). Journalism, media, and technology trends and predictions 2022. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
Newman, Nic; Gallo, Nathan (2019). News podcasts and the opportunities for publishers. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
Newman, Nic; Gallo, Nathan (2020). Daily news podcasts: building new habits in the shadow of coronavirus. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
Orrantia, Andoni (2019). Diez claves para contar buenas historias en podcast: o cómo producir contenidos en un entorno digital cambiante. Barcelona: Editorial UOC. ISBN: 978 8 491 80591 5
Osterwalder, Alexander; Pigneur, Yves (2010). Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers (v. 1). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978 0 470 87641 1
Park, Chang-Sup (2017). "Citizen news podcasts and journalistic role conceptions in the United States and South Korea". Journalism practice, v. 11, n. 9, pp. 1158-1177. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2016.1224682
Pedrero-Esteban, Luis-Miguel; Barrios-Rubio, Andrés; Medina-Ávila, Virginia (2019). "Adolescentes, smartphones y consumo de audio digital en la era de Spotify". Comunicar, v. 60, pp. 103-112. https://doi.org/10.3916/C60-2019-10
Perdomo, Gabriela; Rodrigues-Rouleau, Philippe (2021). "Transparency as metajournalistic performance: The New York Times´ Caliphate podcast and new ways to claim journalistic authority". Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884921997312
Pérez-Alaejos, María-de-la-Peña; Pedrero-Esteban, Luis-Miguel; Leoz-Aizpuru, Asier (2018). "La oferta nativa de podcast en la radio comercial española: contenidos, géneros y tendencias". Fonseca, journal of communication, n. 17, pp. 91-106. https://doi.org/10.14201/fjc20181791106
Prodigioso Volcán (2022). II Estudio de voz y audio en España. Madrid. https://www.prodigiosovolcan.com/sismogramas/informe-voz-2020
Rojas-Torrijos, José-Luis; Caro-González, Francisco-Javier; González-Alba, José-Antonio (2020). "The emergence of native podcasts in journalism: editorial strategies and business opportunities in Latin America". Media and communication, v. 8, n. 2, pp. 159-170. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i2.2699
Rowley, Jennifer (2002). "Using case studies in research". Management research news, v. 25, n. 1, pp. 16-27. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170210782990
Samuel-Azran, Tal; Laor, Tal; Tal, Dana (2019). Who listens to podcasts, and why?: the Israeli case. Online information review, v. 43. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-04-2017-0119
Sánchez-Tabernero, Alfonso (2000). Dirección estratégica de empresas de comunicación. Cátedra, ISBN: 978 84 37 61839 5
Scott, Caroline (2018). "How BBC World Service engages younger audiences by fulfilling six reader needs". Journalism.co.uk. https://www.journalism.co.uk/video/delivering-something-different-bbc-world-service-fulfills-six-user-needs-to-engage-younger-audiences/s400/a731718
Sejersen, Thomas-Spejlborg; Kammer, Aske- Sí¸ndergaard (2021). The expanding podcast market: composition and revenue streams. European Media Management Association, Jí¶nkí¶ping, Sweden. https://www.ucviden.dk/en/publications/the-expanding-podcast-market-composition-and-revenue-streams
Shapiro, Ariel (2020). "Spotify sale mints The Ringer´s Bill Simmons as podcasting´s first big-money superstar". Forbes. 4 June. https://www.forbes.com/sites/arielshapiro/2020/06/04/spotify-sale-mints-the-ringers-bill-simmons-as-podcastings-first-big-money-superstar
Sherrill, Lindsey A. (2020). "The "Serial Effect" and the true crime podcast ecosystem". Journalism practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1852884
Spotify (2020). Spotify announces strategic acquisition of Bill Simmons´ The Ringer to grow sports vertical. https://investors.spotify.com/financials/press-release-details/2020/Spotify-Announces-
Strategic-Acquisition-of-Bill-Simmons-The-Ringer-to-Grow-Sports-Vertical/default.aspx
Sullivan, John L. (2019). "The platforms of podcasting: past and present". Social media+ society, v. 5, n. 4. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119880002
Taylor, Matthew P. (2021). "Book review: podcasting: the audio media revolution by Martin Spinelli and Lance Dann". journalism & mass communication quarterly, v. 98, n. 1, pp. 310-311. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699020984804
Terol-Bolinches, Raúl; Pedrero-Esteban, Luis; Pérez-Alaejos, Mónica (2021). "De la radio al audio a la carta: la gestión de las plataformas de podcasting en el mercado hispanohablante". Historia y comunicación social, v. 26, n. 2, pp. 475-485. https://doi.org/10.5209/hics.77110
Van-Dijck, José; Poell, Thomas; De-Waal, Martijn (2018). The platform society: Public values in a connective world. Oxford university press. ISBN: 978 0 190889760 https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190889760.001.0001
Yin, Robert K. (2009). Case study research: design and methods, 4th ed. California: SAGE.
Zumeta, Gorka (2020). Gorka Zumeta disecciona el formato «Daily» en TEA FM. https://www.gorkazumeta.com/2020/02/la-disrupcion-digital-en-los.html
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Profesional de la información
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Condiciones de difusión de los artículos una vez son publicados
Los autores pueden publicitar libremente sus artículos en webs, redes sociales y repositorios
Deberán respetarse sin embargo, las siguientes condiciones:
- Solo deberá hacerse pública la versión editorial. Rogamos que no se publiquen preprints, postprints o pruebas de imprenta.
- Junto con esa copia ha de incluirse una mención específica de la publicación en la que ha aparecido el texto, añadiendo además un enlace clicable a la URL: http://revista.profesionaldelainformacion.com
La revista Profesional de la información ofrece los artículos en acceso abierto con una licencia Creative Commons BY.