Virus de ácido ribonucleico (ARN) y coronavirus en Google Dataset Search: alcance y correlación epidemiológica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.nov.28Palabras clave:
Datos, Datasets, Conjuntos de datos, Virus, Virus de ARN, Coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, Covid-19, Pandemias, Reutilización de datos, Google, Google Dataset Search, Proveedores de datos, Buscadores, Recuperación de información, Ciencia abiertaResumen
Se presenta un análisis sobre la publicación de conjuntos de datos recogidos en el buscador Google Dataset Search, especializados en familias de virus de ARN, cuya terminología fue obtenida en el tesauro del National Cancer Institute (NCI), elaborado por el Department of Health and Human Services de los Estados Unidos. Se busca evaluar el alcance y capacidad de reutilización de los datos disponibles, determinando el número de datasets, su libre acceso, proporción en formatos de descarga reutilizables, principales proveedores, cronología de publicación y verificación de su procedencia científica. Por otra parte, definir posibles vínculos entre la publicación de datasets y las principales pandemias ocurridas en los últimos 10 años. Entre los resultados obtenidos se destaca que sólo el 52% de los datasets tienen correspondencia con investigaciones científicas y, en menor medida, un 15% son reaprovechables. También se observa una evolución al alza en la publicación de datasets, especialmente vinculada a la afectación de las principales epidemias. Esto es confirmado de manera evidente con los virus del í‰bola, Zika, SARS-CoV, H1N1, H1N5 y, particularmente con el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Finalmente, se observa que el buscador aún no ha implementado métodos adecuados para el filtrado y supervisión de los datasets. Estos resultados muestran algunas de las dificultades que aún presenta la ciencia abierta en el campo de los datasets.
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